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Influence of parenting role sharing, parenting stress, and happiness on warm parenting behavior in mothers of children aged 6 years: an analysis using data from the seventh panel study on Korean children

Child Health Nursing Research 2022³â 28±Ç 1È£ p.82 ~ 90
KMID : 1102120220280010082
¹æ°æ¼÷ ( Bang Kyung-Sook ) - Seoul National University College of Nursing

Àå»óÀ± ( Jang Sang-Youn ) - Seoul National University College of Nursing

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the relationships among parenting role sharing, parenting stress, happiness, and parenting behavior of mothers with 6-year-old children.

Methods: This study used data from the seventh Panel Study of Korean Children, which began collecting longitudinal data on a sample of newborn households nationwide in 2008 and will continue yearly until 2027. The participants were 1,560 mothers of children aged 6 years. We conducted statistical analyses using descriptive statistics, the t-test, analysis of variance, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression.

Results: The mean age of the mothers was 36.8¡¾3.7 years. The mothers' perceived parenting role sharing (r=.07, p=.007), parenting stress (r=-.54, p<.001), and happiness (r=.38, p<.001) were significantly correlated with warm parenting behavior. Stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that parenting stress (¥â=-.47, p<.001), happiness (¥â=.15, p<.001), and parenting role sharing (¥â=.11, p<.001) were significant predictors for warm parenting behavior by mothers.

Conclusion: It is essential to reduce mothers' stress and increase their positive emotions (happiness). Fathers should actively share parenting roles in raising children to enhance mothers' warm parenting behavior.
KeyWords

Mothers, Parenting, Psychological stress, Happiness
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed